If such a growth appears on a person's skin, then he asks the question of what kind of changes take place in the body and is it harmless? Read on for useful information on the characteristics of different types of papilloma. This information will help you identify the presence of such formations to treat them in a timely manner if necessary.
Variety of papilloma
Why does this process often appear on the skin with age? These changes in the skin are provoked by the human papillomavirus, or HPV for short. After being infected with such a pathogen, the patient develops papillomatosis, in which warts of various forms appear on the skin or mucous membranes. This growth is benign, but some types of papilloma have a high risk of being reborn as malignant tumors. For this reason, you must see a doctor if you notice changes in your skin!
Medicine knows more than 40 types of papillomavirus, which cause various forms of disease in humans. The type of virus that enters the body depends on the form of the papilloma, as the infection manifests itself externally by various types of formations on the body part. According to the general classification, the following types of growth are distinguished.
- Simple, which is also called growth - dark -colored keratin.
- Plantar - affects the soles of the feet.
- Acrochords are thread -like shapes, the body resting on the feet.
- Flat formation or common warts - often occurs in adolescents in the area of the hands, fingers, face.
- Pointing - localized on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity, genitals or anus.
- Squamous cells - consist of squamous epithelium, which has grown due to the effects of the virus, and stroma (the basis of connective tissue and blood vessels).
- Basal cells - grow from the cells of the basal layer of the epidermis or from hair follicles.
- Internal - it arises not in the visible external areas of the body, but where they are difficult to notice, for example, in the larynx or bladder.
Pointing
Such growths are often called warts. Its special features are small size and special shape: wide base and sharp tip. These warts are flesh -colored or slightly pink in color and appear either singly or in groups. They are distinguished by rapid growth: in just a few days, where there is only one growth, the whole group of them is formed. In terms of shape, this family resembles a cauliflower inflorescence. Genital warts are often located on the mucous membranes: in the mouth, on the tongue, as well as in the genital area or near the anus.
Squamous
The form of skin growth caused by the HPV virus is one of the most common, as it can have very extensive localization throughout the body. What is this type of papilloma like? This is a flat formation of round or oval shape, slightly protruding above the surface of the skin - no more than 1 mm, can be soft and with signs of keratinization. Often they appear in groups, in color, they do not differ from the surrounding cover.
Such growth occurs mainly in the upper body: on the face (for example, on the nose or lips), neck. Often appears on the mucous membranes: in the mouth on the cheeks or tongue. Squamous cell tumors can be diagnosed in the esophagus, larynx, as well as in organs of the genitourinary system and even in the rectum. People with such formations are advised to discard them because of the high risk of degeneration into a violent form.
Basal cells
These growths are often called basaliomas or senile warts because they often affect the skin of the elderly. This formation grows slowly from the basal layer of the epidermis (hence the name) or from hair follicles, appearing on the surface of the skin in the form of papillae from pinkish to dark brown in color. Areas of the body where basal cell carcinomas are common are in the armpits, back, and lips and nose. Their distinguishing feature is that they never degenerate into cancerous tumors, therefore they are considered safe.
What is a papilloma in an intimate place
When it comes to formations in the genital area, then pointed formations are meant. This type of papilloma is a cell that grows in the upper layer of the epithelium, which looks like a group of small papillae. Such growth often affects both sexes. They are localized in the groin and directly on the surface of the genitals: in men - at the head of the penis or in the lumen of the urethra, in women - on the vaginal mucosa, the surface of the cervix and in the uterus itself.
Manifestations of changes in the genital organs, which occur as a result of human infection with the HPV virus, require special attention from the patient. She needs to see a doctor and remove the growth on the genitals, because with the transition of such a disease into a chronic form, the risk of infertility and oncology increases.
Photo: appearance of papilloma on the body
To visualize for yourself this formation accurately and clearly, it is useful for you to see a picture of how the growth is. Check out this selection of photos that show examples of different types of papillomas. Check with these photos of the growth of you or a loved one, and you can determine in advance whether these warts can be removed compulsorily, and prevent serious risks to your health.
